{"id":2967,"date":"2023-02-14T21:35:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T21:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.menerva.me\/?p=2967"},"modified":"2023-02-21T11:28:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T11:28:00","slug":"investimenti-in-brasile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.menerva.me\/en\/investimenti-in-brasile\/","title":{"rendered":"Investment in Brazil: railways or cloud?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2967\" class=\"elementor elementor-2967\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d39b0d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d39b0d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c92edb\" data-id=\"1c92edb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7e5ad2 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"f7e5ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;far 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elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__f7e5ad2\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__f7e5ad2\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__f7e5ad2\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-545ca48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"545ca48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1be3a77\" data-id=\"1be3a77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8036f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8036f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b204f69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b204f69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e5a6a2\" data-id=\"9e5a6a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d3fa74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d3fa74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Investimenti in Brasile: la sfida elettorale<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0399bd6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0399bd6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f841ac\" data-id=\"7f841ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5a76fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5a76fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La sfida fra Bolsonaro e Lula, \u00e8 stata una <b>sfida indiretta fra l\u2019influenza americana e cinese in Sud America<\/b>. Come principale hub economico e geopolitico dell\u2019America Latina, i due contendenti all\u2019egemonia globale hanno cercato di espandere il peso economica nel paese.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.menerva.me\/samba-rossa\/\">Se Bolsonaro aveva privilegiato un rapporto con gli Stati Uniti durante la presidenza Trump ma le relazioni sono deteriorate con l\u2019ascesa di Biden, la presidenza Lula si propone come un attore multilaterale.<\/a><\/p><p>La compresenza di queste due grandi potenze economiche nell\u2019ultimo decennio ha incoraggiato gli investimenti e la crescita in Sudamerica, anche se i <b>benefici spesso sono finiti unicamente alla borghesia cittadina e alle \u00e9lite politico-economiche<\/b> piuttosto che alle classi medio-basse, perpetuando le pesanti differenze sociali nelle citt\u00e0.<\/p><p>L\u2019aspetto pi\u00f9 interessante, per\u00f2, \u00e8 la tipologia di investimenti che ha seguito l\u2019evoluzione generale delle rispettive economie:\u00a0 gli investimenti cinesi sono stati indirizzati principalmente allo sviluppo delle infrastrutture, mentre le multinazionali americane hanno storicamente investito nell&#8217;industria mineraria, petrolifera e in altre industrie estrattive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0a958b\" data-id=\"b0a958b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01c43a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"01c43a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?fit=800%2C755&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-58\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?w=5000&amp;ssl=1 5000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?resize=300%2C283&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?resize=1024%2C966&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?resize=768%2C724&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?resize=1536%2C1449&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?resize=2048%2C1932&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Reddito_mensile_pro_capita.png?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-063de53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"063de53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21cd4c8\" data-id=\"21cd4c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc631d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0cc631d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e91ab9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e91ab9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c47727d\" data-id=\"c47727d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d793013 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d793013\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tendenze degli investimenti cinesi in Brasile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-572a0a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"572a0a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cfedd9\" data-id=\"2cfedd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c121dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c121dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Investimenti-Brasile.jpg?fit=680%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3001\" alt=\"Investimenti in Brasile: tipologia, occupazioni, geografia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Investimenti-Brasile.jpg?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Investimenti-Brasile.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d341601\" data-id=\"d341601\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea7257 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ea7257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Negli ultimi dieci anni, la Repubblica popolare ha superato gli Stati Uniti come investitore, arrivando complessivamente a circa <b>70 miliardi di dollar<\/b>i, suddivisi fra l&#8217;energia, i trasporti e la logistica.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upstreamonline.com\/opinion\/warming-relations-with-china-could-boost-brazil-energy-investment\/2-1-1383348?zephr_sso_ott=Rs1niP\">I cinesi sono stati particolarmente attivi negli investimenti energetici in Brasile<\/a>, collaborando con grandi societ\u00e0 energetiche brasiliane e fornendo capitali per progetti monumentali come <b>dighe e centrali elettriche<\/b>.<\/p><p>Solamente nel 2018, due gruppi statali, <b>State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) e Sinohydro<\/b>, hanno firmato contratti per 2 miliardi di dollari in progetti energetici.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maritime-executive.com\/article\/china-plans-1b-port-investment-in-brazil\">Nel settore dei trasporti e della logistica,<\/a> la Cina ha effettuato importanti investimenti infrastrutturali, come l&#8217;<b>espansione dei collegamenti ferroviari tra le citt\u00e0 e dei porti <\/b>lungo la costa atlantica.<\/p><p><b>Gli investimenti infrastrutturale, per loro natura, sono dei moltiplicatori economici<\/b> che consentono la creazione di posti di lavoro e danno un contributo alla crescita dell&#8217;economia brasiliana, trovando nuovi mercati per le esportazioni e di sviluppando nuove fonti di energia.<\/p><p>Questi sono gli elementi chiave per sostenere lo sviluppo economico a lungo termine di una economia che necessita di sbloccare il suo potenziale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0167d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0167d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-392b1e6\" data-id=\"392b1e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f53303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f53303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oltre all&#8217;energia, alle infrastrutture, alla tecnologia e all&#8217;agricoltura, la Cina ha investito in Brasile anche in altri settori. Nel <b>settore automobilistico<\/b>, le aziende cinesi hanno investito con lungimiranza nella doppia direzione che sta prendendo il settore: la produzione di veicoli elettrici e la guida autonoma.<\/p><p>Nel 2019 Geely ha investito 600 milioni di dollari in una joint venture con Caio per la <b>produzione di autobus elettrici<\/b>, di cui la Cina al momento \u00e8 leader mondiale e Dalian Robotics ha annunciato un investimento di 172 milioni di dollari nel mercato brasiliano per sviluppare<b> sistemi di mobilit\u00e0 senza conducente<\/b>.<\/p><p>Con l\u2019evoluzione dell\u2019economia cinese e lo sviluppo delle nuove tecnologie guidate dal programma \u201cMade in China 2030\u201d la penetrazione dei colossi cinesi segue anche altre strade. Nel 2020,<b> il gigante cinese dell&#8217;e-commerce Alibaba ha investito 750 milioni di dollari nel pi\u00f9 grande marketplace online brasiliano<\/b>, B2W.<\/p><p>Ci sono stati anche investimenti nel settore delle telecomunicazioni in Brasile, con <b>China Telecom che ha investito 2 miliardi di dollari <\/b>nel Paese nel 2017. Anche China Mobile ha investito 500 milioni di dollari nel 2018 nel settore delle telecomunicazioni brasiliano.<\/p><p>Inoltre, nel 2018 la cinese Tencent Holdings ha acquisito una partecipazione del 5% nella societ\u00e0 di intrattenimento brasiliana Grupo Globo per una cifra stimata di 1,25 miliardi di dollari.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34153a5\" data-id=\"34153a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b58cb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b58cb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3002\" alt=\"Bus elettrici cinesi Geely\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Geely-electric-bus.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Bus elettrici cinesi Geely - Fonte: Inside EV<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e1b8c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e1b8c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7b0ee1\" data-id=\"f7b0ee1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104186e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"104186e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ece8a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ece8a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4abc84\" data-id=\"a4abc84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc229ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc229ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gli investimenti americani in Brasile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f4a730 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f4a730\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93eb547\" data-id=\"93eb547\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40aa0f5\" data-id=\"40aa0f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f39f39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f39f39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gli investimenti degli Stati Uniti in Brasile ammontano in media a circa<strong> 5 miliardi di dollari all&#8217;anno<\/strong>, tra i pi\u00f9 alti del continente.<\/p><p>Anche Messico e Cile ricevono costantemente alti livelli di IDE dagli Stati Uniti, il primo per la vicinanza geografica, il secondo perch\u00e9 \u00e8 una economia relativamente aperta e ha un ricco settore minerario.<\/p><p>La deindustrializzazione americana degli ultimi trent\u2019anni si riflette nelle scelte di investimento. Gli <strong>attori tradizionali dell\u2019industria<\/strong>, a parte i player energetici, <strong>hanno lasciato il posto in tutta l\u2019America latina a big tech<\/strong> come Microsoft, IBM e Google, con oltre 4 miliardi di dollari di investimenti in capitale di rischio tra il 2016 e il 2018.<\/p><p>In Brasile, si potrebbe affermare che pi\u00f9 degli Stati Uniti sono le Big Tech americane ad avere fatto le operazioni pi\u00f9 significative nel paese. Nel 2020 <strong>Microsoft ha investito nella startup brasiliana Namahe<\/strong>, una piattaforma fashion-tech in grade crescita. Anche Amazon ha investito in Brasile negli ultimi anni e recentemente ha aperto nuovi centri logistici nel paese.<\/p><p><strong>Google ha investito nella piattaforma di consegna di cibo online Zank<\/strong>, mentre IBM ha investito nella startup brasiliana Nubank per sviluppare soluzioni guidate dall&#8217;intelligenza artificiale per il settore bancario. Anche aziende tecnologiche come <strong>Apple e Uber<\/strong> hanno investito in startup brasiliane, creando opportunit\u00e0 di ulteriore crescita nei mercati pi\u00f9 innovativi dell\u2019economia brasiliana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb81ae7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb81ae7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48d3815\" data-id=\"48d3815\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90c00df elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"90c00df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd4ba36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd4ba36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24388c6\" data-id=\"24388c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbfd5b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cbfd5b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Il crollo della pandemia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10e46a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10e46a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5a962c\" data-id=\"b5a962c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a291ed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a291ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La costante crescita negli investimenti diretti esteri in America Latina ha visto un crollo netto nel 2021, a causa della crisi economica legata al COVID-19. In America Latina, l&#8217;importo totale degli investimenti esteri \u00e8 stato di 87,6 miliardi di dollari. A livello mondiale, gli investimenti diretti esteri sono diminuiti di un terzo, raggiungendo i 1.000 miliardi di dollari, il <strong>valore pi\u00f9 basso dal 2005<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Secondo il World Investment Report 2021 il COVID ha avuto un impatto devastante che i paesi dell&#8217;America Latina hanno avuto rispetto a tutti gli altri paesi a pari reddito con una <strong>diminuzione del 45% rispetto all\u2019anno precedente.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0Le economie latinoamericane hanno dovuto affrontare il collasso della domanda di esportazioni, il <strong>calo dei prezzi delle materie prime e la scomparsa del turismo,<\/strong> determinando una delle peggiori contrazioni dell&#8217;attivit\u00e0 economica in tutto il mondo che \u00e8 aggirata attorno all&#8217;8% del PIL complessivo dell&#8217;America Latina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21f12e8\" data-id=\"21f12e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fe8264 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fe8264\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a63fbd\" data-id=\"9a63fbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c95b2c8\" data-id=\"c95b2c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce967a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ce967a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il Brasile \u00e8 stato particolarmente colpito dalla mancanza di investimenti nel settore del petrolio e del gas, oltre che dalle perdite nel pi\u00f9 ampio settore energetico. Di conseguenza, il Paese ha <strong>perso circa due terzi degli investimenti esteri nel 2020, ricevendo la cifra pi\u00f9 bassa in oltre due decenn<\/strong>i.<\/p><p>I settori particolarmente colpiti da questa pressione sui capitali stranieri in America Latina sono stati i progetti infrastrutturali, l&#8217;industria manifatturiera e, naturalmente, l&#8217;industria del turismo. La pausa dei viaggi globali ha avuto effetti drastici per la regione, che secondo le stime ricava<strong> il 10% del suo PIL dall&#8217;arrivo di viaggiatori stranieri.<\/strong><\/p><p>La corsa dei prezzi delle materie prime nel 2022 ha compensato parzialmente le perdite ma con <strong>Stati Uniti e Cina alle prese con problemi economici interni,<\/strong> il Brasile e l&#8217;intero continente dovranno reggersi sulle proprie gambe. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a4aa3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a4aa3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-985eaac\" data-id=\"985eaac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea06e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"eea06e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.menerva.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Menerva-logo.png?fit=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"La voce di Menerva\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa voce di Menerva\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Different types of Chinese and American investments follow the evolution of economies<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[67],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-2967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociale","tag-sud-america"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investimenti in Brasile: ferrovie o cloud? - Menerva<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gli investimenti in Brasile segnano l&#039;influenza americana e cinese. 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